This is a great segue for us to deep dive into CORS and learn how to use it in order to allow cross-origin requests. This is great for security reasons! But not all websites are malicious and there are multiple scenarios in which you might need to fetch data from different origins, especially in the modern age of microservice architecture where different applications are hosted on different origins. This is the reason why your frontend running on cannot make API calls to your server running or any other port when you develop single-page applications (SPAs).Īlso, requests from origin to origin are still considered cross-site requests even though the second origin is a subdomain.ĭue to the same-origin policy, the browser will automatically prevent responses from cross-origin requests from being shared with the client. The path “/shop/product.html” is not considered as a part of the origin The path “/about” is not considered as a part of the origin Let’s look at the following example.Īssuming our origin is the requests can be categorized into same-origin or cross-origin requests as follows: Origin Same-origin requests are essentially those requests whose scheme, domain, and port match. Similarly, the port can also be any valid port number. The scheme could be HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, or anything else. It’s the combination of a scheme, domain, and port. In simple terms, the same-origin policy is the web version of “don’t talk to strangers” incorporated by the browser.Īll modern web browsers available today follow the same-origin policy that restricts how XMLHttpRequest and fetch requests from one origin interact with a resource from another origin. To understand CORS, let us first understand the same-origin policy and its need. Cross-origin resource sharing, or CORS, is the mechanism through which we can overcome this barrier. Our web browsers enforce the same-origin policy, which restricts resource sharing across different origins. Interestingly, this is not an error as we portray it, but rather the expected behavior. So, what exactly is the CORS policy and why do we face this error often? What is Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)? Seem familiar? With over 10,000 questions posted under the cors tag on StackOverflow, it is one of the most common issues that plague frontend developers and backend developers alike. You open up the console and see either “No Access-Control-Allow-Origin header is present on the requested resource,” or “The Access-Control-Allow-Origin header has a value that is not equal to the supplied origin” written in red text, indicating that your request was blocked by CORS policy. Consider the following situation: you’re trying to fetch some data from an API on your website using fetch() but end up with an error. If we’re already setting requests through another means, such as. htaccess rule and the API’s own rule are being returned simultaneously. htaccess rule, so why are two values being detected? The answer is that the REST API by default returns its own Access-Control-Allow-Origin header and, by default, the value of this is ‘*’. However, if you subsequently try to load data from the WordPress REST API via now, you’ll be presented with a new error: 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header contains multiple values ', *', but only one is allowed Header add Access-Control-Allow-Origin "" htaccess file in your WordPress domain will allow cross-origin requests from the specified domain. Initially, you’re likely to receive an error such as: Access to XMLHttpRequest at ’’ from origin ’’ has been blocked by CORS policyĪ quick Google search would provide the solution: adding the following line to the. In the headless CMS scenario above, you may need to make AJAX calls from your website frontend to your WP backend. In these circumstances, you may run into problems with Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS).įor security reasons, browsers restrict HTTP requests initiated from scripts if they cross over between domains (a cross-origin request). For example, your WordPress backend may live at wp. whilst the frontend of your application lives at. If you’re working with the WordPress REST API, sooner or later you’re likely to end up trying to load content between domains, particularly if you’re creating a headless CMS setup. If you’re experiencing errors when attempting to access WordPress REST API endpoints between domains due to CORS policies, this code snippet will help. WordPress REST API: ‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin’ header contains multiple values
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